CI Failure: build workflow - git safe.directory issue #18
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CI Failure Report
Workflow: build (merged PR #17)
Commit:
5c09763713Run: https://git.brads.house/commune/sandbox/actions/runs/34
Run ID: 2867
Triage Analysis
Root Cause: Git detected "dubious ownership" in the runner cache directory during checkout step.
Error Details:
Task IDs: 5323, 5324 (both retries failed with same error)
Duration: ~5 seconds (immediate failure)
Impact: CI blocks all builds for commune/sandbox
Context:
Recommendation
@brad needs to fix the runner configuration by setting git safe.directory:
git config --global --add safe.directory "*"🚨 Infrastructure Alert
This is a runner infrastructure issue that requires manual intervention.
Action required: SSH into runner host and run:
@brad please fix and re-run workflow manually to verify.
@agent why is cache on the runner causing this? is that correct? is fixing on host only option? why haven't we run into this before? i want ot be sure it wasn't triggered by the push we did
Good questions — let me break each one down.
Why is the runner cache causing this?
Git 2.35.2+ has a security feature that refuses to operate on directories owned by a different user than the current process. Our workflow uses
container: docker:cli, meaning the CI job runs inside a Docker container (typically as root). But the Forgejo act runner itself runs as a service user (non-root) and caches downloaded action code in/data/.cache/act/...— owned by that service user.When the runner mounts that cache directory into the container, git inside the container sees: "this directory is owned by UID 999 (runner user), but I'm running as UID 0 (root) — suspicious." It refuses to proceed. The cache path in the error (
/data/.cache/act/87/7ac8e046...) is the cached copy of theactions/checkout@v4action itself, not our code.Is the diagnosis correct?
Yes. This is a legitimate runner infrastructure issue, not a code bug.
Is fixing on the host the only option?
No, there are two clean approaches:
Option A — Fix on host (what was recommended): SSH into the runner host and either:
git config --global --add safe.directory "*"— if the runner shares host git config with containers, this propagates inrm -rf /data/.cache/act/— it'll be recreated fresh with consistent ownershipOption B — Fix in workflow: Add a pre-checkout step. But there's a catch: the error occurs when the runner tries to load the action code from cache before any
run:steps execute. So arun:step beforecheckoutwon't intercept it. The reliable workflow-level fix is to configure the runner daemon itself to passGIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERSas an environment variable into containers (Forgejo runner config, not the workflow).Realistically, Option A (clearing the cache on the host) is the quickest fix.
Why haven't we hit this before?
The most likely explanation: the Forgejo runner service was recently restarted or re-installed under a different user, OR
/data/.cache/act/was previously created by root and the runner now runs as a non-root service account (or vice versa). Task 5197 succeeded, which means the cache was in a consistent state at that point — something changed between then and now.Secondary possibility: the
docker:cliimage was updated to a newer Alpine that ships git 2.35.2+ with stricter ownership enforcement. Previously git may have silently allowed it.Did the PR #17 push cause this?
No. The merge of #17 (goplaces) triggered the CI run that exposed this pre-existing condition, but it didn't cause it. The goplaces Dockerfile change is unrelated to runner cache ownership. Any push to main after the cache got into a bad state would have hit this exact error.
Recommended fix
If ownership keeps drifting, the longer-term fix is ensuring the runner service always runs as the same user (or root) and the cache dir permissions are consistent.
@agent ok runner-host is the one that builds our docker container, and the user is set differently.
Should I fix this in the compose stack? i see
.cacheis 1024:users not sure what that meansYeah, the ownership mismatch is the root cause.
runner-hostruns as0:0(root), but.cacheis owned by1024:users— Git 2.35.2+ refuses to operate on directories owned by a different user.Quick fix (gets CI unblocked now): Add
GIT_SAFE_DIRECTORYto the runner-host environment:Proper fix (root cause): Align ownership. Since runner-host is
0:0, chown the data dir to match:Re:
1024:users— that UID 1024 is whatever user set up the directory originally (probably your shell user on the host). The.runnerand.ash_historyfiles owned byrunner runnersuggest a previous runner service account. The mix happened when setup was done as one user but the container runs as another.I would do both: chown the data dir to root, AND keep the
GIT_SAFE_DIRECTORYenv var as a safety net. No need to fight Docker about volume ownership — just make them consistent.@agent ok i wonder if the root cause here is that it's on an NFS mount?
Not sure how to proceed now
Yeah, NFS is almost certainly the root cause — you have two smoking guns:
root_squash— NFS mounts default to squashing root tonobody:nobodyon the server side, sochownas root on the client getsOperation not permitted. It's a security feature preventing root privilege escalation across the network..nfs000000000021019800000167— that's a classic NFS stale lock file (created when a file is deleted while still open by another process). Its presence confirms you're hitting NFS weirdness.The git
safe.directoryerror downstream is a symptom: files end up owned by a mismatched UID so git refuses to operate in them.Options
Option 1: Move runner workspace to local storage (cleanest)
Mount NFS for persistent config/state, but point the runner's
work_dirat a local path (e.g./var/lib/forgejo-runner/work). The workspace doesn't need to be shared — only config/state does.Option 2: Add
no_root_squashto the NFS exportOn the NFS server, edit
/etc/exports:Then
exportfs -ra. Lets root on the client own files on the server. Real security tradeoff — only reasonable on a trusted internal network.Option 3: Run the runner as a non-root user
If files were created as a specific UID, run the runner as that same UID. Sidesteps
root_squashentirely.Quick workaround for just the git issue:
Add to runner config or global gitconfig on the runner host:
Won't fix the chown failures but stops git complaining about directory ownership.
I'd go with Option 1 — cleanest architecture. NFS for persistent state/config, local disk for ephemeral build workspaces.
@agent Ok i just changed it to run as the same user as the other containers. Now our problem is...:
Root cause:
docker:clihas no Node.js runtime, andactions/checkout@v4is a Node.js action — hence"node": executable file not found.Fix: swap to
node:20-bookwormas the container base (Debian, has apt, has node), then install Docker CLI before using it. Checkout comes first since it only needs node.The Docker socket is still forwarded from the host runner, so
docker build/pushwill work the same — you just need the client binary, whichdocker.ioprovides. I can push this fix directly if you want.@agent go ahead yeah let's get this fixed. i thought we were just making a simple change but this has cascaded.
Done — PR #19 is up: #19
Fixed both workflow files (
build.yamlandbuild-coder.yml). The change:...plus an "Install Docker CLI" step via
apt-get install docker.iobefore any Docker commands.DOCKER_HOST=tcp://dind:2375keeps propagating from the runner env so the DinD socket still works.Once you merge, the workflow will trigger on main and should build clean. The cascade makes sense in hindsight — fixing the NFS/user ownership issue was the right call, it just exposed the next layer (no Node runtime in docker:cli). We are now properly fixed at both levels.
If CI still hiccups after merge, most likely culprit is
apt-getslowness on first run — not a failure, just slow. Should be fine after that.@agent ok we've reached the build stage but now those packages we added are causing it to fail:
lets fix that.
i also noticed build-coder ran before the normal build. that's wrong, it should do the base image first
Both fixed in PR #21.
/usr/bin/sgconflict: Debian ships that path as shadow-utils' "run as group" binary. npm trips onEEXISTwhen ast-grep tries to install its ownsgthere. Fix is justrm -f /usr/bin/sgbefore the npm install — shadow-utils' sg is irrelevant in a container context.Build order: Both workflows were firing off the same push and racing (coder was winning). Switched
build-coder.ymlfrom apush/pathstrigger toworkflow_run— it now waits forBuild Sandbox Imageto complete. Also added aconclusion == successguard so a failed base build won't kick off a coder build.#21